Cover art for First Fleet Surgeon
Published
National Library Of Australia, May 2015
ISBN
9780642278623
Format
Softcover, 224 pages
Dimensions
25cm × 22cm

First Fleet Surgeon The Voyage of Arthur Bowes Smyth

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In

a single leather-bound volume of 238 unlined pages of parchment, Surgeon Arthur

Bowes Smyth describes his two-and-a-half year journey with the First Fleet from

Portsmouth in England to the new colony in Australia and back. He is a frank,

articulate and observant writer, and his diary, a treasure of the National

Library of Australia, covers life at sea, stopovers in the slave port of Rio de

Janeiro and the tropical paradise of Tahiti, and three months of early

settlement in Australia.

As surgeon to more

than 100 convict women on the Lady Penrhyn, Bowes Smyth gives an insight

into the plight of these women, sentenced to transportation, and their children.

In First

Fleet Surgeon, author David Hill brings to life the voyage of the Lady

Penrhyn and the early months of settlement at Port Jackson (modern-day

Sydney) through Bowes Smyth's colourful language and frank anecdotes. Each

chapter includes a page of Bowes Smyth's handwritten diary entries accompanied

by a full transcript, and is richly illustrated with paintings, lithographs and

maps from the National Library of Australia's collection. Information boxes on

subjects such as eighteenth-century medical knowledge, brewing beer on board,

and a surgeon's typical day provide context to Bowes Smyth's story.

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